How Do We Need To Change Eau Rouge At Spa-Francorchamps?

Stuart shows how physics impacts the car: basically, as the car dips into Eau Rouge, it gets heavier; as it lifts, it gets lighter. Drastically changing forces can result in a loss of control, and the positioning of the barriers at the track often see cars bounce back into oncoming traffic. Factor in Spa’s unpredictable weather, and you’ve got a recipe for disaster.

The main concern here then ties into both the corner itself and the construction of the car. The problem is the secondary impact, or the one that happens after the main crash has taken place. F1 cars are designed with single accidents in mind, so the car can very effectively disintegrate and deform in a predictable manner that also protects the driver behind the wheel. By the second impact, though, all those life-saving structures are gone. The car isn’t designed for that second hit. That’s often where we see injuries.

As Chain Bear notes, though, the track itself is fine — it’s the safety measures around it that are the problem. We can realistically keep Eau Rouge and Raidillon just as it is, but with changes to the narrow runoff sections.

But to go along with Chain Bear’s video, I want to offer a little historical perspective as well. I just wrapped up The Science of Safety by David Tremayne, a book that covers the evolution of safety in Formula One — and Spa does feature frequently in discussions about safety.

Eau Rouge was, in large part, one of the reasons why the F1 circus experimented with other Belgian race tracks, like Zolder or Nivelles-Baulers. Spa was a track that required a serious amount of skill, which is why drivers liked it — but it also resulted in several serious injuries and deaths. After Ayrton Senna’s death at Imola, F1 popped some chicanes into the track just before Eau Rouge, but it wasn’t a hit. The track went back to normal, with a very slight modification coming for 2002. People have been incredibly touchy about Spa, and in particular, Eau Rouge. And changes to it have been largely ineffective: a middling barrier after Jackie Stewart’s 1966 crash, an inelegant chicane, a little bit of gravel. Nothing has really made an impact.

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Something, though, has to change. In an era of carefully mitigated risk, Eau Rouge continues to offer not so much a challenge as a hazard. It’s the only track in the modern era that sends a chill down your spine, and not in a good way. It’s time to prize F1’s other legacy — the ever-evolving push for safety around the iconic tracks — and not the staid nature of danger.

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Does Brad Keselowski Own One Single Suit Jacket? Jalopnik Investigates

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NASCAR Cup Series driver Brad Keselowski has been a frequent feature of the motorsport news lately with his swap from Team Penske to a co-ownership and driver role at Roush Fenway. It’s a pretty massive career move for someone who has been with one team for over a decade. But that’s not what I’m here to talk to you about today. Instead, I want to discuss Mr. Keselowski’s suits.

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Every time Brad Keselowski makes an appearance in the broadcast booth or during a press conference, I think to myself, “That’s a nice jacket.” Instead of opting for a regular black, navy, or gray suit, he’s usually sporting a nice plaid coat. But lately, saying that has turned into a bit of déjà vu. Haven’t I said this before?

As it turns out, I have. It appears that Brad Keselowski has one Nice Suit, and he wears it everywhere.

Here’s a photo from Keselowski’s recent Roush Fenway press conference:

Here’s Keselowski in the booth on June 12, 2021:

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Here’s a photo of Keselowski in the same suit jacket in March of 2019:

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Unfortunately, my theory has been disproved. Mr. Keselowski has been seen in the booth wearing a blue suit with a very faint plaid pattern. But did he offer his other suit jacket to his boothmate? I’ll let you decide:

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That said, it’s the same suit that he wore back in 2016:

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And he also appears to own a striped blue suit jacket as well:

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That striped suit made a reappearance in 2018:

 

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2017 also brought us this snazzy checkered number:

Image for article titled Does Brad Keselowski Own One Single Suit Jacket? Jalopnik Investigates

Photo: Chris Graythen (Getty Images)

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Whatever the case — however many suit jackets Keselowski owns — I have to say that I respect playing favorites. I have about four outfits that I pack any time I go on a press trip, which I am sure people have noticed by now. When you find something nice that you like, I say stick with it. Go on and be your bad self, Brad. Maybe ask Roush for a slightly larger suit budget.

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Meet The Cutest Rally Co-Driver In The World

When’s the best time to start your career as a rally co-driver? As with most things, I’d assume the younger the better — and that’s just what this dad has done with his daughter.

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This video comes from Ridonkulous Rally Sports, a YouTube channel that shares videos of a family-run team’s efforts to conquer the local rally world. There are tons of great in-car shots from domestic American rallies for those of you that love events like the Southern Ohio Forest Rally or the Sno*Drift Rally that takes place in the winter.

But there are also plenty of videos of the family having fun, and that’s just what we have with this co-driver clip:

The short video is worth a watch. In it, a young girl has a book on her lap and takes it upon herself to direct the driver where he needs to go. She calls out a series of directions and numbers from her Things That Go book, occasionally agreeing with the driver when he lets her know they have to take a hairpin.

It ends with a wonderful sentiment: “When the kid wants to help, you let her help. When she asks to ride in the car when you’re pulling it in the shop for the night, you give her a ride, even if it’s only a 20 sec ride. When she climbs in and turns that red light on and then pulls out her pace notes all on her own, you always 100% take that freakin ride! Never get so busy that you miss the little things. The most important things.”

Kudos to you, dad. It sounds like you’re raising a future rally champion! And for everyone else at home: get your kids involved with your cars. Many of my favorite childhood memories revolve around being included in my family’s automotive pursuits. Bring the little ones in and have some fun.

The Peugeot Hypercar Will Fly Without A Wing At The 24 Hours of Le Mans

 

Illustration for article titled The Peugeot Hypercar Will Fly Without A Wing At The 24 Hours of Le Mans
Image: Peugeot

 

Peugeot has finally unveiled its hypercar for the 2022 season of the World Endurance Championship. We’d only seen bits and pieces of it so far, but we can now see the concept car, which Peugeot has dubbed the 9×8.

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This is the hybrid hypercar that will take on the French carmaker’s rivals at Le Mans in the upcoming season, and it seems what Peugeot is most proud of about the 9X8 is related to its design. Namely, that the car has no rear wing:

No rear wings are kind of trendy right now, but it makes sense that Peugeot is leaning on design to stand apart from its rivals at this early stage. Remember that the FIA’s regulations dictate very specific rules for the hypercars.

 

Illustration for article titled The Peugeot Hypercar Will Fly Without A Wing At The 24 Hours of Le Mans
Image: Peugeot

 

 

The machines in the Le Mans hypercar class, or LMH, will be capped at 500kW, or 670 horsepower, of total power output from a hybrid drivetrain and they have to weigh at least 1,030kg, or 2,270 pounds. The specs limit what the OEMs can do with their entries into the class, so their design is mostly where the hypercars would differ and I think Peugeot has done a very good job.

 

Illustration for article titled The Peugeot Hypercar Will Fly Without A Wing At The 24 Hours of Le Mans
Image: Peugeot

 

 

One of the coolest bits are the integrated mirrors, which highlight the attention Peugeot paid to airflow. That’s just part of the bigger picture of the car: It has no rear wing. The company actually says that it figured out how to make the car so aerodynamic it doesn’t need one:

“The new Le Mans Hypercar regulations were drawn up to level out the importance of conventional performance-boosting systems,” explains Olivier JANSONNIE, PEUGEOT Sport’s WEC Programme Technical Director. “Designing the 9X8 has been a passionate experience because we had the freedom to invent, innovate and explore off-the-wall ways to optimise the car’s performance, and more especially its aerodynamics. The regulations stipulate that only one adjustable aerodynamic device is permitted, without specifying the rear wing. Our calculation work and simulations revealed that high performance was effectively possible without one.”

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The carmaker also says it’s not going to share exactly how it figured out the aerodynamics, and that it’s going to guard its secret for as long as it possibly can.

Peugeot wouldn’t even be the first to run a no-wing prototype at Le Mans in the modern era. The wonderfully strange Deltawing did without a wing at all at the back. It’s probably worth mentioning that its doomed spiritual successor, the Nissan LMP1 project, did.

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The 9X8’s name comes from the carmaker’s history in endurance racing, but also places it among Peugeot’s current lineup, as it describes:

The “9” continues the series employed by the manufacturer for its recent topflight endurance racing cars, namely the PEUGEOT 905 (which raced from 1990 until 1993) and the 908 (2007 until 2011), both of which became icons of the brand.

The “X” refers to the PEUGEOT Hypercar’s all-wheel drive technology and hybrid powertrain which embodies the brand’s electrification strategy in the world of motor racing.

The “8” is the suffix used for all of PEUGEOT’s current model names, from the 208 and 2008, to the 308, 3008, 5008 and, of course, the 508 which very recently passed through the hands of the engineers and designers who crafted the Hypercar to become the first car to sport the Peugeot Sport Engineered label.

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The hypercar has adopted many of Peugeot’s current design cues. The carmaker says the 9×8’s light are inspired by the claws of big cats, and I can see how, but their practicality on the track is questionable. We’ll see what stays and what goes as the concept goes through development before hitting the track in 2022.

 

Illustration for article titled The Peugeot Hypercar Will Fly Without A Wing At The 24 Hours of Le Mans
Image: Peugeot

 

 

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Image: Peugeot

 

 

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Mission Winnow Removes Logo From Ferrari, Cites “Mistrust” In Tobacco Industry

Illustration for article titled Mission Winnow Removes Logo From Ferrari, Cites "Mistrust" In Tobacco Industry
Photo: VALERY HACHE/AFP (Getty Images)

Ferrari’s Mission Winnow sponsorship has been questioned on a regular basis since it was first introduced in 2019. Mission Winnow is, basically, Philip Morris’ not-so-subtle vaping initiative. Philip Morris is, basically, Marlboro. Overt tobacco sponsorships have been discouraged but not completely banned in Formula One for several years. Still, Philip Morris is so upset by the apparently distaste for tobacco in racing that the company has decided to remove its Mission Winnow sponsorship from the Ferraris due to “mistrust.”

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Riccardo Parino, Vice President of Global Partnerships at Philip Morris, had quite a lot to say about the whole situation:

The Mission Winnow logo will not be featured on the Scuderia Ferrari livery during races in the EU, starting with the French Grand Prix this weekend.

Mission Winnow respects all laws and regulations and continuously strives to find distinctive ways to drive dialogue, free of ideology, and build strong partnerships that are rooted in shared values.

We acknowledge the mistrust and abundance of skepticism towards our industry. However, our intention is not to create controversy around the application of the logo but rather focus on re-framing global conversations, building communities, and supporting innovative ideas that drive positive change.

That probably shouldn’t come as a surprise to Parino. While tobacco advertising was a huge part of F1’s sponsorship packages back in the 1970s and 1980s, a greater understanding of the dangers of smoking has encouraged a pulling back of overt tobacco sponsorships. F1 hasn’t set any hardline rules about the subject, but some countries have a ban on any advertising by a tobacco company. That’s the reason Australia requires Ferrari to remove the Mission Winnow sponsorships, along with McLaren’s removal of the British American Tobacco “A Better Tomorrow” branding. Neither of these sponsorships directly sell tobacco, but because they’re tied to tobacco companies and could indirectly bring someone to tobacco products, they’re not allowed by certain governments.

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The WRC Is Getting Serious About Doing A U.S. Rally

Illustration for article titled The WRC Is Getting Serious About Doing A U.S. Rally
Photo: Massimo Bettiol (Getty Images)

The World Rally Championship hasn’t held a round on U.S. soil in 33 years, but personnel within the series and particularly the M-Sport Ford team are keen to bring the sport back to our shores.

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It won’t happen overnight, though. First, the WRC is exploring trialing a non-championship event of some type, like a “roadshow or candidate rally,” according to Motorsport.com. If all goes according to plan, that’ll hopefully lead to an actual U.S. rally on the calendar. And although nobody’s talking about specific locations yet, it’s quite possible it could return to the grounds of the Olympus Rally outside Shelton, Washington, which currently plays host to the ARA Rally, but used to function as a WRC event in the ’80s.

“For sure America is something we are working quite hard on,” [FIA Rally Director Yves] Matton told Motorsport.com.

“We want to have an event in the close future in North America. We will try to something in 2022, for sure it will not be an event that is part of the calendar but we will try to achieve something in 2022 to go there.

“We can have a lot of things. We can have a roadshow we can have a candidate event any form of event which could become the first step in North America with the WRC without being involved in the championship as a proper event.

Ford is reportedly one of the primary instigators behind all this, which makes sense given that Ford is the only American constructor active in the WRC. The Blue Oval’s WRC program is operated by M-Sport, and M-Sport Team Principal Rich Millener leaves no ambiguity that the automaker is interested in boosting its sporting profile in the U.S.

“I think an event in North America is part and parcel of why Ford wants to be involved,” Millener told Motorsport.com.

“We want to see an event, it is a huge market that is currently untapped. They have got some great facilities, great roads and great opportunities to do something.

“Anything in America is always bigger and better than anything else so we’d love to get there and being the home of Ford I think that is really important.

“Whether it will change the levels they [Ford] are involved at I don’t think so, but we are not looking for that change at the moment.

Ford left the WRC as a full factory effort after the 2012 season; since then, M-Sport’s essentially been responsible for running the Fiesta, though Ford has made technical and financial contributions to M-Sport all the while. So M-Sport exists as a pseudo-privateer with factory backing, and the close relationship with Ford has worked quite well for the crew. M-Sport World Rally Team claimed drivers’ championships in 2017 and 2018 — both times with Sébastien Ogier at the wheel — and a constructors’ title in 2017.

Millener said he believes the objective is to secure a full-on U.S. rally as early as 2023, though 2024 may be more likely. It’d be very strange to see a souped-up Fiesta kicking up mud in the Pacific Northwest, given that Ford’s long since canceled all of its fun hot hatches on this side of the pond. I highly doubt an American WRC event would change Dearborn’s “no cars” stance for the U.S., but we can certainly dream.

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Custom Race Car Seats Are The Unsung Heroes Of Motorsport

Illustration for article titled Custom Race Car Seats Are The Unsung Heroes Of Motorsport

Photo: Renault Group

Jumpsuit. Helmet. Gloves and Shoes. You’ll need all of these to pilot a race car, but arguably just as important as any of these things you wear, is the thing you sit in: the seat itself.

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This is why, as funny as it may sound, race car drivers have their own custom fitted car seats, which they swap out when taking on the task of operating their machines. Alpine shared the following video about this often overlooked but important tool in a racer’s kit:

A total of three drivers will operate the Alpine A480 at the upcoming 24 Hours of Le Man and the World Endurance Championship. Matthieu Vaxiviere, André Negrão and Nicolas Lapierre will all be driving for Alpine, which means that three different setups are necessary to fit the racers.

These custom setups are made by filling a plastic bag with polyurethane foam in its liquid state and placing it in the car. The individual drivers then take a seat inside and get into their racing positions. They hold there for the fifteen minutes it takes the liquid to harden. Once it solidifies, the foam is removed and honed to fit, then covered with a fireproof material and even given a handlebar!

Illustration for article titled Custom Race Car Seats Are The Unsung Heroes Of Motorsport

Photo: Renault Group

I’m completely delighted by this. I would have thought that a race car is such a focused machine that there’s no room for idiosyncrasies such as custom seats, and that it would instead take a “One Size Fits All” kind of approach.

Of course, adjustments would be made for each racer, but overall it might seem easier to have the one seat that can be made to fit different drivers. This, however, is not conducive to good driving, and Alpine explains how the different forces at work in motorsport make a custom seat an essential part of the car, emphasis Alpine:

Moreover, […] where races are punctuated by stints, a change of driver also implies a change of seat. With high deceleration rates under braking and up to 4 g of weight in the corners, the seat has to fit each driver’s body to the millimeter. As the only part of the car that is entirely made to measure, the seat is therefore a central object with which the drivers have a very special relationship.

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As one of our own motorsport fanatics, Bradley Brownell, pointed out to me, these incredible race machines are often piloted by drivers of varying sizes. It’s less about about comfort at that point, and more about the safe operation of the race car. What’s more, the custom seat is also about the efficient operation of the car, per Alpine and Lapierre:

The moulded seat also optimises driving efficiency. Perfectly adjusted to the drivers’ morphology, it allows them to give the best of themselves: “being well installed in the car, helps us to make fewer mistakes, to be well concentrated focused only on the driving, to be at one with the car”.

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Now I need to take a moment and scheme of a way to make my own custom bucket seat. Not at all because my seats are very, very worn, but because you can’t say you drive a race car if you don’t carry a custom seat.

Illustration for article titled Custom Race Car Seats Are The Unsung Heroes Of Motorsport

Photo: Renault Group

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Watch Shane Van Ginsbergen’s Incredible Supercars Drive From 17th To Victory At Sandown

Illustration for article titled Watch Shane Van Ginsbergen's Incredible Supercars Drive From 17th To Victory At Sandown
Photo: Daniel Kalisz (Getty Images)

You don’t have to be an avid fan of Australian Supercars to know the name Shane van Ginsbergen, but if you’re not tuning into the touring car series, you’re missing out on some frankly excellent racing—like van Ginsbergen’s drive from 17th to victory at this weekend’s race at Sandown. Despite still nursing a healing collarbone that required surgery less than two weeks ago. And yes, that 17th-to-first a record number of positions for the ATCC/Supercars race at Sandown.

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This season had the promise of excitement now that three-time Supercars champion Scott McLaughlin has moved to America to try his hand at IndyCar racing—and it has delivered. In this event at Sandown, van Ginsbergen started off the race down in 17th and quickly made up four spots during the first lap-and-a-half before it was yellow flagged for a crash. On the restart, van Ginsbergen kept pushing, dicing with his competitors and taking advantage of the fact that many of the cars in front of him were pitting.

That left van Ginsbergen as the final driver to make his stop, and he held on until there were only 11 laps remaining in the race before he did so. Decked out with fresh rubber, the Kiwi was able to absolutely dominate during the final laps.

And dominate he did. Van Ginsbergen was down in fourth with two laps to go, but a three-way battle for the lead between polesitter Chaz Mostert, Cam Waters, and Jamie Whincup resulted in every car slowing down. Three turns later, van Ginsbergen lunged past Whincup and Mostert to take second.

That left Cam Waters—and resulted in an incredible battle that lasted throughout the penultimate lap.

It was an exceptional display of side-by-side racing, and it left van Ginsbergen in first to take the checkered flag.

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Interestingly, van Ginsbergen claimed after the race that his injury didn’t slow him down. In fact, the ‘weird’ position of his steering wheel seemed to help him out.

“We started with the gearshift [resistance] lower, but the strength isn’t too bad, it’s just the movement, lifting my arm and stuff,” he said.So I had to lower the wheel and bring it a lot closer. It feels a bit weird but once I was out there I got used to it.”

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He also credited a swap in medication as the reason he was able to be so competitive: “Last week was super tough. I was on weird drugs that make you think weird things. I’m on some [different] stuff this week that’s much better. Drugs are no good, I don’t see the appeal to them.”

According to Cam Waters and Jamie Whincup, their inability to pass Chaz Mostert left van Ginsbergen in the ideal position to take the win.

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If you’re not watching Supercars, go out and sample Superview, the series’ streaming platform. The racing is some of the most exciting you can watch.

Racing Pioneer Janet Guthrie Born 83 Years Ago Today

Janet Guthrie received a degree in physics from the University of Michigan back in 1960, and she started her career working as an aerospace engineer. She made it through the first round of eliminations for the Scientist-Astronaut program that was a precursor to Project Apollo. She was a pilot and a flight instructor. In the meantime, she was taking her Jaguar XK140 out to the race track to compete in Sports Car Club of America events, where she often did the repair work on her own machines. And somehow those aren’t even the coolest things Guthrie did, because she was the first woman to qualify and compete in both the Indianapolis 500 and the Daytona 500.

(Welcome to Today in History, the series where we dive into important historical events that have had a significant impact on the automotive or racing world. If you have something you’d like to see that falls on an upcoming weekend, let me know at eblackstock [at] jalopnik [dot] com.)

I have to say that Guthrie is one of my personal heroes. I first learned about her through the Dinner with Racers podcast and was blown away by the stories she told and by how articulate and generous she was with her thoughts. I immediately bought her autobiography, Janet Guthrie: A Life at Full Throttle, and continued to be blown away by how eloquent her writing was. I still refer to that book when I describe racing scenes in my fiction stories. She’s one of the few drivers I’d love to meet, just purely from a fan’s perspective.

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Guthrie was born on March 7, 1938 in Iowa, but her family moved to Miami, Florida soon after, where she developed a love for all things airplane. That led her to pursue a career as both a pilot and an engineer—both of which were highly unlikely careers for a woman of her era. It certainly primed her for some of the chaotic experiences she’d have on the race track years later.

But the big thing I want to talk about today is her Indy 500 runs. Yes, the NASCAR races in which she competed weren’t exactly welcoming a woman with open arms, but when Guthrie started pursuing Indianapolis, she came up against one hell of a rule: no women were allowed in the pit lane. That didn’t stop her from pursuing a stunning, if brief, career.

“It seems I was born adventurous and grew up insufficiently socialized,” Guthrie said back in 2017. And I’ll be damned if I don’t love her all the more for it.

I have plans for a more expansive Guthrie feature in the future, but I’ll end with this. Her sixth-place finish in a 1977 NASCAR race at Bristol is still tied for the best finish by a woman in the sport. Her ninth place in the 1978 Indy 500 was achieved despite a fractured wrist. Legendary racer A. J. Foyt got so sick of hearing people complain about Guthrie’s inability to race due to her gender that he lent her his car—objectively the quickest in the field—and proved she could damn well qualify for the Indy 500 if she wasn’t driving an insufficient car.

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Guthrie built her own engines. She did her own bodywork. She’d haul her car to the track herself and sleep behind the wheel to save money. And she did it for 13 years before she got her big break in Indianapolis and NASCAR. But she denies that it was uncomfortable.

It was doable,” Guthrie said to the Indianapolis Star with a shrug.If your desire is strong enough, anything is doable.”

François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

A special thank you to Jake Yorath, who designed this image just for this story. Please check out his other gorgeous artwork—you won’t be disappointed.

A special thank you to Jake Yorath, who designed this image just for this story. Please check out his other gorgeous artwork—you won’t be disappointed.
Image: Jake Yorath

Watkins Glen International existed in my imagination long before I ever saw it in person, so tangible that I could transport myself there just by closing my eyes. It had that faint sepia tinge in my brain, like it was perpetually golden hour in upstate New York, because of how many old home movies I’d watched and photos I’d accumulated: race fans lighting cars on fire in the campground, people packed into the tall front stretch grandstand, a beloved French racing driver crossing the line in his royal blue Tyrrell for his first and only win. The whole reason I was there.

So when I showed up in person on a cool July afternoon, my heart trying to pound its way through my chest, it took me a moment to adjust to a clear-cut reality. After I’d paid my $25 and promptly mounted the Red, White, and Blue grandstand, I couldn’t get over how blue it was. Powder blue Armo fencing lined the strip of asphalt that ribboned through rural greenery. The sky was crystal clear and stretched on for miles. Where was all the yellow? Where were the spotty brown edges?

“How close are we to where… it happened?”

A quick consultation to a track map, a moment to orient myself with respect to the pit lane. To my right, turn one. To my left, the Esses. Shielding my eyes from the bright blue day, I pointed.

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“It was right there.”

To my left, the place where one of my heroes died.

Illustration for article titled François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

Photo: AFP (Getty Images)


François Cevert died at Watkins Glen International in upstate New York on October 6, 1973. During his Formula One career, he had only won one race: the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen in 1971. In the endurance racing world, he finished second at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1971.

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Cevert died during the last moments of qualifying in 1973. Despite having set a comfortable time, he thought he could better it. He ran several laps to warm up the car. Then, he set out on his flying lap.

During the time, the Esses were a difficult corner. Team leader Jackie Stewart and Cevert disagreed about how to take it. The Tyrrell that year could be jumpy, so Stewart preferred to take the Esses in fourth gear at the low end of the engine’s rev range. It was calmer that way, easier to control. Cevert, though, preferred third gear, at the top end of the engine’s rev range. It was quicker in some ways, but it required a gear change partway through the corner, and it was jumpier.

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Whether that was the cause of Cevert’s mistake, though, is unknown. He brushed the Armco barrier on the right of the Esses and tried to correct it, but it was too late. Still running flat out, he hit a curb, launching it into the other side of the track. The nose of his Tyrrell wedged between two metal strips of the Armco. The car was rent apart, as easy as if someone were cutting a strip of paper. As Jean-Claude Hallé puts it, “He has just signed his death warrant.”

The drivers who witnessed the aftermath of Cevert’s accident don’t talk about it in much detail. It was too horrifying to describe, they tell us. It was obvious he was dead.

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As he ran into the Armco barriers at full force, it’s likely that Cevert was quartered by the very seatbelts designed to protect him.

He was 29 years old.

The street where Cevert grew up.

The street where Cevert grew up.
Photo: Elizabeth Blackstock

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The Esses you see today aren’t exactly the ones you would have seen back then. The layout of the circuit has been the same since they added the Boot in 1971, but with one exception: a chicane was added leading up to the Esses to slow cars as they approached. The changes, initially inspired by François Cevert’s accident and reaffirmed by Helmut Koinigg’s, took place in 1975.

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But knowing that doesn’t change the fact that looking down that section of the track was enough to make my heart skip a beat and send chills down my spine. There I was, 1700 miles away from home and 2000 miles deep in a motorsports road trip, and I had finally laid eyes on the place that had claimed the life of someone I hold in deep regard, someone who had passed away over four decades prior, over two decades before I was even born.

One thousand and seven hundred miles away from home, two thousand miles into a road trip, twenty years into my life, and somehow, finally, I had ended up on that particular grandstand at Watkins Glen.

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We all make sense of tragedy in different ways. Especially when it comes to a sudden, unexpected death, we want to find a sense of comfort. We want to feel like it was coming, that we could have predicted it, that we can now find meaning in it.

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And studies show that, when we find meaning in tragedy, we’re less likely to suffer long term mental distress. Sometimes, that meaning is found within the event itself: I feel better about my child dying quickly because she had suffered so much during her battle with cancer. Sometimes, that meaning is imposed on the event later: had I not lost my mother so early, I wouldn’t be the strong person I am today. And sometimes, we just make up meaning to make ourselves feel better. A child who witnessed the 9/11 attacks later drew pictures of people leaping from the Twin Towers onto trampolines because that was how his brain had rationalized the tragedy.

Illustration for article titled François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

Photo: AFP (Getty Images)

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When François Cevert died, the people in his life tried to wrap up his story in a way that made the abruptness and violence of his death make sense.

His ex-girlfriend, Nanou van Malderen, tells the story about how she went to a clairvoyant who told her she would meet him and change her life. That same clairvoyant later told François that he would live a glorious life but that he would be dead before he was 30. When he died during qualifying at Watkins Glen, it was the final race he’d have contested as a 29-year-old.

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His brother-in-law, fellow driver Jean-Pierre Beltoise, believes that tragedy happens when we’re on the cusp of great change. And François most certainly was that, ready to usurp the retiring Jackie Stewart as leader of Team Tyrrell.

His mechanic, Jo Ramirez, remembers that François told him it was supposed to be a good day: It was October 6. He was driving Tyrrell No. 6, chassis number 006, engine number 66. Cevert thought it was meant to be his day. Ramirez, A Contract With Death hints, believes otherwise.

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His biographer, Jean-Claude Hallé, hypothesizes that, perhaps in some way, François knew what was coming. Aside from asking Ken Tyrrell for more money, and despite a fairly successful career in sports cars, Cevert had made no plans for 1974. Even his Formula One plans weren’t solidified. It was as if he was holding off for something he knew to be inevitable.

Turn 1 at Watkins Glen.

Turn 1 at Watkins Glen.
Photo: Elizabeth Blackstock

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Albert François Cevert Goldenberg was born on February 25, 1944 to a Russian Jewish father and a French mother. In order to keep the family safe, Charles Goldenberg—Cevert’s father—encouraged the children to take their mother’s traditionally French surname while he was fighting against the Nazis during their occupation of Paris. Much to Goldenberg’s dismay, the children never retook his name.

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The Cevert family wasn’t rich, but they were well-off and comfortable in their Parisian suburb home. Charles Goldenberg was a jeweler who wanted François to follow his own path in managing the family business—it would have been a noble career for a young man who was well-versed in the piano and smart but “too pretentious and not sufficiently hard working” in school, according to one of his teachers.

His true passion lay in speed. No, Cevert didn’t grow up worshipping racing drivers or aiming for Formula One. He just enjoyed talking his mother into buying faster and faster scooters and racing them through the streets. It was something he was good at. Saving up to buy motorbikes and then taking them to the race course became his all-consuming purpose in life.

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On a holiday, Cevert met Nanou van Malderen, a married woman who became his girlfriend, someone he’d come home to see even while he was in the midst of undergoing his mandatory military service.

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Nanou was able to use her money to bolster Cevert’s career. She paid for Cevert to attend driving school, to compete in the Shell Racing Scholarship challenge, where Cevert proved himself to be a natural talent and won the car provided by the challenge. Nanou and François set about taking their terrible open-wheel machine to as many races as they could, sleeping in cars and showering in Cevert’s sister’s hotel room because Jacqueline was dating one of Cevert’s peers, Jean-Pierre Beltoise. By that point, he had essentially been excommunicated from his family after his father refused to allow François to race while living under his roof.

A naturally quick driver, Cevert made an impression on the F1 drivers of his day. Back then, men like Graham Hill and Jackie Stewart would compete in Formula 2 events during off-weekends to rake in more money. When Tyrrell driver Johnny Servoz-Gavin suddenly withdrew from the 1970 F1 season due to an eye injury he’d hidden away, Cevert was pegged to take his place alongside Jackie Stewart. Cevert received the call while he was in the bath; for weeks, he’d waited by his phone, desperate to hear if the rumor that he’d be moving into F1 was true.

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The rest, they say, is history. Stewart set about becoming something of a mentor, teaching Cevert everything he knew, refining François’s raw talent into something that translated directly into a smooth result on track. In 1971, Cevert won his first race at Watkins Glen International, where he discovered that his champagne had sat out in the sun for too long and so he wasn’t able to send it cascading over the crowd. He grew progressively better—more stable, more reliable, more relaxed—as Jackie Stewart taught him the ins and outs of open-wheel racing. The two became fast friends, vacationing together, traveling together, racing in non-F1 events together. Stewart was setting his mentee up to eventually, one day, replace him as number one on the Tyrrell team.

And then François Cevert died.

Illustration for article titled François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

Photo: Reg Lancaster/Daily Express/Hulton Archive (Getty Images)

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In the middle of a cool, alcohol-soaked night, we jumped the fence, rolled down the hill, mounted the Armco, then stood in the middle of a wide swath of asphalt. We were standing on the track surface of Watkins Glen International.

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While most of my other companions saw the novelty wear off around the time we walked the length of the Boot, I was on a mission. I stayed as silent as possible, creeping over the ribbon of race track, leaping behind the powder-blue Armco barriers any time the track patrol truck came my way. I had a singular purpose. I needed to get to the Esses.

The journey there felt interminable, but when I finally stood at the corridor of barriers that now protect that wiggly bit of road, time stopped. I could sense its presence more than see it in the depths of the night. Formidable metal fencing with lush forests waiting just beyond. Heavy blankets of silence weighing me down. A chestful of victory and tragedy all at once. A sense of the infinite and the finite, right here at Watkins Glen.

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I don’t know when I first noticed the twinkling lights. Hundreds of fireflies seemed to be dancing and flickering in every available pocket of space, like pinhole stars had descended to the earth. More than I’d ever seen before in my life. I don’t know how many breathless moments I spent there, enveloped in the comfort of the moment, but the peace couldn’t last forever. When the track patrol came into sight, I knew it was my time to return to camp.

But the next morning, as we nursed hangovers with Pedialyte and a cacophony of race cars warming up in practice, my friend Remy asked me, “Did you see all those fireflies last night?”

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I had. It was impossible to miss them.

“There’s this legend,” they began, a little haltingly, “that fireflies are the souls of the dead. They come back and light up so we remember them.”

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Somewhere in the caverns of my throat, my heartbeat stuttered.

 


If François Cevert were alive today, I don’t know if I’d like him. In A Contract with Death, he comes off as something of an asshole, demanding his girlfriends be impeccably made up before waking him in the morning with breakfast, lest a hair out of place ruin his day. He had a temper. He liked his women “submissive.” He was a “misogynist,” according to fellow French driver Henri Pescarolo.

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And I’m sure he’d probably share some takes I don’t agree with, the way Jackie Stewart has claimed that Formula One is very tolerant, actually, even when Lewis Hamilton is being punished for wearing a t-shirt demanding we remember Breonna Taylor.

Illustration for article titled François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

Photo: Don Morley / Allsport UK (Getty Images)

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If I were to rewrite history in his favor, he would have won the 1974 Formula One World Championship instead of Emerson Fittipaldi, but that would be all, I think. I think maybe he’d have one of those accidents that doesn’t kill you but makes it impossible to keep racing at the peak of your capabilities. Or, maybe, he would drag it out to the bitter end, slipping further and further down the grid. Maybe he would have retired after one Championship. He might have lived the playboy lifestyle the same way Rush portrays James Hunt as doing, and that would become his legend.

And I don’t know if I’d like that. I don’t know if I’d be as compelled by someone I could, theoretically, still interview today, or by someone the motorsport world watched gracelessly age into the grave.

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In some respects, it’s the myth of François Cevert that I feel attached to, not the man. It’s the youth and the wasted potential. The things that could have been. The way his life was cut short just before he’d have had it all. The way I get to fill out the parts I like best and leave out those I don’t care for. It’s the tragedy of a plot that never quite reached its climax, the way I get to take the tattered ends and make them into anything I like.


I was not expecting my life to change at my yearly pilgrimage to Watkins Glen International for the six-hour IMSA event, but that’s exactly what ended up happening in 2018. I was existing in a very liminal space where I firmly believed that consequences didn’t matter and that, if they somehow did, I’d just be able to bullshit my way through it like usual.

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I’d just graduated with an undergraduate degree from the University of Texas and would, in under two months, be moving across country to attend a graduate school I’d specifically chosen because it was close to my then-long-term-boyfriend—who waited until after I’d submitted my nonrefundable acceptance fee to tell me that he kind of preferred the novelty of having a Texan girlfriend because he didn’t have to see her all the time.

I responded by attending the Six Hours of the Glen with him and proceeding to flirt with the big group of online friends we met up to camp with. It was not my finest moment, but our relationship was already rocky, and part of me had decided that, if we were going to inevitably break up, I might as well speed things along.

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As expected, we broke things off just after I’d settled into my new apartment. I did not expect that one of the guys I’d been cozy with at the Glen would end up being my husband. But that night, he had sat with me on the grass, drank champagne, watched the stars, and asked me to listen to Van Halen with him. I messaged him during the ride home with my then-boyfriend, asking him for round two.

Illustration for article titled François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

Photo: Keystone Features/Hulton Archive (Getty Images)

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I drove up to Canada to spend time with him in August. We started dating in September. By December, we were engaged. The following March, we got married.

I really didn’t have an interest in sportscar racing, not to the extent that I would travel for it, but I’d done it for the first time in 2017 because a friend had talked me into it on the basis of meeting the people I’d been friends with online for a year. Every year, they don the title of Camp Hooligan, buy up a swath of campsites lining the Boot, and distribute them (for a fee) amongst whoever calls dibs on Twitter.

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I’d gone that first time because I wanted to see an actual race there. I’d gone because I wanted to see my friends. In 2018, I’d gone because I felt like I had to. I drove solo from Texas to New York in two days because I needed to be at that track that year. And that race was the reason I got married.

I think about it a lot. I think about how, after my very first trip to the Glen, I’d written my first blog about race cars trying to sum up what I felt up in that grandstand chasing ghosts. Then, I’d spent a year trying to write about the fireflies. That first blog spiraled, quickly, into a freelance writing post with Red Bull, then my gig at Jalopnik. That firefly story got me accepted to grad school.

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It all feels serendipitous. I grew up in rural Michigan with the expectation that I would commute to the local community college, get a sensible job in a field like engineering, get married and have kids, buy the house next door to my family’s, settle in for a nice, conventional life.

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But I don’t think there was ever any indication that I was going to follow that path. I didn’t like math and instead read hundreds of books a year, setting records in my tiny school that still stand today. I wrote stories in every spare moment of time I had between assignments and packed a lunchbox full of CDs to listen to on the playground: Rob Zombie, Van Halen, Hole. My parents divorced and moved to opposite ends of the country, and I struggled to maintain meaningful friendships when I spent several months of the year in a different time zone.

I knew I wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t know what I’d write about. My home in Michigan wasn’t the kind of place that inspired coherent growth, so I tried on many different hats to see which I liked best. I was, simultaneously, the kid at the top of my class who ate lunch at the teacher’s table and the degenerate that would show up to school in a leather dress and black lipstick. I loved weightlifting as much as advanced psychology. I was a typical angry feminist and, as the only woman in my house, the homemaker that cooked dinner and cleaned.

And then, my junior year of high school, I saw Rush.

Suddenly, things made sense. I got home from that movie and immediately dove into the archives of the internet to see what else I could learn about these mad race car drivers from the 1970s. I was drawn to a handsome Frenchman with bright blue eyes and a tale of tragedy.

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I grew up on a steady diet of classic rock, American muscle cars, and a whole era that had been over and done with long before my parents had reached adulthood. It appealed to everything that’s captivated my attention: fast living, faster cars, and fatalism captured in the nostalgic sepia tints of Polaroid cameras. It was why I latched onto François Cevert. Something about those charming blue eyes, the fond way he’s remembered, and the tragedy of wasted potential had me hooked from the very first time I heard his story. His story is the kind I would love to write novels about.

The first thing I bought with my first credit card was his $200 out-of-print biography. I started watching modern races. I asked for tickets to my first race during my freshman year of college, the 2014 United States Grand Prix. I planned a trip to Europe to see more races and started painting banners and flags for my favorite drivers. I went to the house in Neuilly-sur-Seine, to the apartment where Cevert had lived. I hunted down more and more archival photos, more obscure facts. I found closer friendships than I’d had with the people I’d known since preschool. I started writing about it all.

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I got a job. I graduated college. I found the purpose I’d missed out on all those years. But I’m still trying to explain how, exactly, a dead French race car driver is the person who somehow did all that for me.

Illustration for article titled François Cevert, Watkins Glen, And The Myths Of Dead Heroes

Photo: GABRIEL DUVAL, JEAN-PIERRE PREVEL/AFP (Getty Images)

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After an inordinately stressful week, my mother-in-law, Karen let me know that it was time. She took me to her treatment room and laid me on the table for an hour’s worth of reiki treatment, a form of energy healing. I’ve never known how much of it I believe, but I’ve also found it helpful to spend time in a dark room, imagining my own energy. Where it flows. Where it sticks. How I can change up my daily life in such a way that I feel slightly less shitty.

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Karen works with the chakra centers, and for me, two are always blocked: my root and my sacral chakras. The chakras that govern the basic foundations of security, survival, pleasure, and well-being. For a long time, I pictured those energy centers all bound up with thick, knotty roots that pumped poisonous, black sludge and connected me to all the things I’d tried so hard to escape from.

I couldn’t cut those roots. I couldn’t ignore them. Neither could I think about them for too long without feeling like all that poison was seeping into my other energy centers, my bones.

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But that day, something was different. The roots seemed browner, more natural. Still there, but not quite as imposing. I didn’t know it then, but it was the first step toward viewing those bound up chakras as tangled, knotted yarn: no longer living, now made frail and soft. It may take time for me to unravel, but when I do, it can become useful to me again. I’ll be able to weave it into something beautiful.

That day, when we turned on the lights after the session, Karen’s eyes were filled with tears.

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“I saw someone,” she told me. “He was helping me. He’s been there for you this whole time, always out there somewhere, but today I saw him.”

For a while, I thought she was talking about one of my childhood friends. The first time she met me, she described a spirit sticking to me that sounded like Logan, a boy I’d known since I was born who had died soon after we graduated high school. She’d accurately described the heart condition he’d been born with, the one that ultimately killed him, and the nature of the friendship we’d had for decades.

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I thought for a moment that, maybe, it was Logan again. But she’d seen Logan before. He’d been the first of ‘my spirits’ that she’d sensed.

“He’s tall. Has an accent. Dark hair, about to here.” She gestured just past her ears. “The most beautiful blue eyes I’ve ever seen. Just gorgeous. I don’t think you’ve ever met him, but you know him. He’s always been there, getting you where you need to go.”

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Part of me thought—indulgently, perhaps—the name of a particular French racing driver, but I kept it tucked away inside myself. I don’t know if I believe that… but I have to admit that I like it. It could very well just be me ascribing meaning to tragedy again, trying to make sense of my own existence in a wider context, trying to give it a neat and tidy narrative to wrap things up. I have to admit that it sounds far more profound than pinning my draw to this seemingly random man on a crush or an idolization or an obsession, to say that François Cevert’s purpose in my life has been to put me on my current path.

It certainly makes for a nicer story, using his to tell mine and in turn keeping both threads alive. And as a writer, I think that’s the moral I’m going to stick to. It has its own special kind of magic to it.